Lithium swings on supply restarts, then demand and export ban lift prices
Supply loosens as mines restart and expand Early in the quarter, mine restarts and expansions from CATL, SQM-Codelco, and Sigma increased supply, pressuring prices. New projects and CALB battery faults added further downside risk.
This explains the initial price weakness in Q3.
Demand surges and inventories hit record lows Battery and energy-storage demand rose 45% year-over-year, pushing inventories to record lows. Chinese producer profits surged, and China's renewable energy plan boosted sentiment, driving futures up 3.58% to 146,500 yuan/tonne.
This shows the demand-driven recovery that lifted prices.
US black-mass export ban tightens recycled supply The US black-mass export ban restricted recycled lithium supply, adding upward pressure. GFEX futures also became the key pricing benchmark, reflecting China's growing influence in lithium pricing.
This highlights a new supply restriction and pricing shift.
Oversupply risk persists as expansions loom Albemarle, Elevra, ERAMET, Sigma, and Tibet Mining are expanding output, and African projects loom. Albemarle warns oversupply and low prices remain the biggest threat, capping gains.
This provides the counterweight of ongoing supply growth.