← Cleveland-Cliffs overview

Cleveland-Cliffs vs US Dollar/Canadian Dollar FX Spot Rate: why the prices moved differently

Weekly · monthly · quarterly news summaries, side by side in time

Cleveland-Cliffs Inc (CLF)

Q3 2026
▲2▼1

Cliffs' earnings surge and defense deal offset by downgrade and tariff risks

  • Earnings surge and strong guidance Cleveland-Cliffs' Q2 adjusted EBITDA tripled to $286 million, and Q3 guidance doubled to about $575 million, driven by solid domestic demand and subdued imports. Shares jumped 16% on the news.

    This is the main positive force behind the stock's move this quarter.

  • Defense contract and plant upgrade Cliffs won a five-year U.S. Defense contract worth up to $400 million for electrical steel and announced a $1 billion upgrade at its Middletown Works, half-funded by a DOE grant, extending the blast furnace's life and cutting costs.

    These new deals support future revenue and efficiency, boosting investor confidence.

  • Analyst downgrade on peak steel rally Morgan Stanley downgraded Cleveland-Cliffs to Equal-weight, arguing the steel rally is peaking and largely priced in. This suggests limited upside ahead and weighed on sentiment.

    This is a key negative factor that tempered the stock's gains.

  • Mixed tariff impact from U.S.-Canada framework A tentative U.S.-Canada framework halving tariffs to 25% could pressure U.S. steel prices, but may benefit Cliffs' Stelco operations. The net effect on Cliffs remains uncertain.

    This policy change creates both risks and opportunities, making the overall impact mixed.

July 2026
▲1▼1

Cliffs wins defense deal, advances $1B Ohio upgrade as tariff war swings steel

  • Cliffs wins $400M U.S. Defense electrical steel contract Cliffs secured a five-year, up-to-$400 million contract to supply grain-oriented electrical steel to all U.S. military branches. This locks in steady, high-value demand for a specialized product, supporting revenue and helping the stock.

    A new, concrete order win that adds durable demand and is not in earlier reports.

  • Morgan Stanley downgrades CLF, says steel rally near peak Morgan Stanley cut Cliffs to Equal-weight, arguing the supply-driven steel price rally is peaking and much of the benefit is already priced in. It raised its target to $12.50 but sees limited upside, a caution for the stock.

    A new analyst downgrade that directly questions how much more the stock can gain.

  • U.S.-Canada trade war swings steel stocks Trade talks collapsed, setting up 50% tariffs on Canadian steel and counter-tariffs. Cliffs' electric-arc furnaces avoid Canadian ore, so it could gain from higher prices, but its stock is still down for 2026 on balance-sheet stress.

    A new escalation in tariffs that changes the competitive landscape and carries both upside and risk.

Latest
▲1▼1

Cliffs wins defense deal, advances $1B Ohio upgrade as tariff war swings steel

  • Cliffs wins $400M U.S. Defense electrical steel contract Cliffs secured a five-year, up-to-$400 million contract to supply grain-oriented electrical steel to all U.S. military branches. This locks in steady, high-value demand for a specialized product, supporting revenue and helping the stock.

    A new, concrete order win that adds durable demand and is not in earlier reports.

  • Morgan Stanley downgrades CLF, says steel rally near peak Morgan Stanley cut Cliffs to Equal-weight, arguing the supply-driven steel price rally is peaking and much of the benefit is already priced in. It raised its target to $12.50 but sees limited upside, a caution for the stock.

    A new analyst downgrade that directly questions how much more the stock can gain.

  • U.S.-Canada trade war swings steel stocks Trade talks collapsed, setting up 50% tariffs on Canadian steel and counter-tariffs. Cliffs' electric-arc furnaces avoid Canadian ore, so it could gain from higher prices, but its stock is still down for 2026 on balance-sheet stress.

    A new escalation in tariffs that changes the competitive landscape and carries both upside and risk.

August 2026
▲2▼1

Cliffs' profit surge, $1B Ohio upgrade, and lower Canada tariffs

  • Q2 profit tripled, Q3 guidance doubled Cliffs' second-quarter adjusted EBITDA tripled from the first quarter to $286 million, and management expects it to roughly double again to about $575 million in the third quarter. Strong domestic steel demand and subdued imports are driving the improvement, which is why the stock jumped 16%.

    This is the core earnings turnaround that explains why CLF moved sharply higher this period.

  • US to halve tariffs on Canadian steel A tentative US-Canada trade framework would cut tariffs on Canadian steel and aluminum from 50% to 25%, with possible quotas. That means more Canadian steel can enter the US at lower cost, pressuring prices for US producers. CLF and peers fell up to 7.5% on the news.

    This is the main new headwind that pushed CLF shares down during the period.

  • $1B Middletown upgrade with $500M DOE grant Cliffs will spend $1 billion to modernize its Middletown Works in Ohio, half-funded by a US Department of Energy grant. The project extends the blast furnace's life and cuts costs, keeping it competitive in automotive steel. Shares rose 7% on the news.

    This is a major new capital investment that improves CLF's long-term cost position and lifted the stock.

  • Lower Canada tariffs also help Stelco The same tentative US-Canada deal that pressures US steel prices could benefit Cliffs' Canadian Stelco operations by reducing tariffs on its exports. This partly offsets the negative impact on Cliffs' US mills, making the overall tariff effect mixed rather than purely negative.

    It shows a real counterweight to the tariff headwind, giving a fair picture of the net impact on CLF.

▲2▼1

Cliffs' profit surge, $1B Ohio upgrade, and lower Canada tariffs

  • Q2 profit tripled, Q3 guidance doubled Cliffs' second-quarter adjusted EBITDA tripled from the first quarter to $286 million, and management expects it to roughly double again to about $575 million in the third quarter. Strong domestic steel demand and subdued imports are driving the improvement, which is why the stock jumped 16%.

    This is the core earnings turnaround that explains why CLF moved sharply higher this period.

  • US to halve tariffs on Canadian steel A tentative US-Canada trade framework would cut tariffs on Canadian steel and aluminum from 50% to 25%, with possible quotas. That means more Canadian steel can enter the US at lower cost, pressuring prices for US producers. CLF and peers fell up to 7.5% on the news.

    This is the main new headwind that pushed CLF shares down during the period.

  • $1B Middletown upgrade with $500M DOE grant Cliffs will spend $1 billion to modernize its Middletown Works in Ohio, half-funded by a US Department of Energy grant. The project extends the blast furnace's life and cuts costs, keeping it competitive in automotive steel. Shares rose 7% on the news.

    This is a major new capital investment that improves CLF's long-term cost position and lifted the stock.

  • Lower Canada tariffs also help Stelco The same tentative US-Canada deal that pressures US steel prices could benefit Cliffs' Canadian Stelco operations by reducing tariffs on its exports. This partly offsets the negative impact on Cliffs' US mills, making the overall tariff effect mixed rather than purely negative.

    It shows a real counterweight to the tariff headwind, giving a fair picture of the net impact on CLF.

US Dollar/Canadian Dollar FX Spot Rate (USDCAD.FOREX)

Q3 2026
▲3▼1

USDCAD swings on trade, rate gaps, and jobs data

  • Tariff cuts and steady BoC weaken USD/CAD US-Canada tariff cuts, a steady Bank of Canada at 2.25%, rebounding oil, and fading Fed hike bets strengthened the Canadian dollar, pulling USDCAD down toward 1.38.

    This explains the main downward force on USDCAD during the period.

  • Fed hike bets and safe-haven demand support USD Even as USDCAD fell, Fed hike expectations and safe-haven demand from US-Iran tensions supported the US dollar, limiting the loonie's gains.

    This shows the counterweight that prevented a larger USDCAD decline.

  • Trade retaliation and inflation boost USD/CAD From late August, escalating US-Canada trade retaliation and sticky US inflation at 3.7% boosted Fed hike odds, pushing USDCAD higher.

    This identifies the key drivers of the late-period reversal upward.

  • Canadian jobs shock widens rate gap A Canadian jobs shock (41,700 losses) versus strong US payrolls (162,000) widened the rate gap, further lifting USDCAD.

    This highlights the labor market divergence that accelerated USDCAD's rise.

August 2026
▲3▼1

USDCAD swings on trade, rate gaps, and jobs data

  • Tariff cuts and steady BoC weaken USD/CAD US-Canada tariff cuts, a steady Bank of Canada at 2.25%, rebounding oil, and fading Fed hike bets strengthened the Canadian dollar, pulling USDCAD down toward 1.38.

    This explains the main downward force on USDCAD during the period.

  • Fed hike bets and safe-haven demand support USD Even as USDCAD fell, Fed hike expectations and safe-haven demand from US-Iran tensions supported the US dollar, limiting the loonie's gains.

    This shows the counterweight that prevented a larger USDCAD decline.

  • Trade retaliation and inflation boost USD/CAD From late August, escalating US-Canada trade retaliation and sticky US inflation at 3.7% boosted Fed hike odds, pushing USDCAD higher.

    This identifies the key drivers of the late-period reversal upward.

  • Canadian jobs shock widens rate gap A Canadian jobs shock (41,700 losses) versus strong US payrolls (162,000) widened the rate gap, further lifting USDCAD.

    This highlights the labor market divergence that accelerated USDCAD's rise.

Latest
▲3

Trade war escalation and rate gap drive USDCAD higher

  • US-Canada trade war escalation weakens CAD The US is considering more trade penalties, and Canada is retaliating with counter-tariffs on $20 billion of US goods. This trade fight hurts Canada's economy, so the Canadian dollar weakens and USDCAD rises.

    Directly explains a key new force pushing USDCAD up this period.

  • Sticky US inflation boosts Fed rate hike odds, supporting USD US inflation stayed high at 3.7%, increasing the chance the Fed raises interest rates. Higher US rates attract global money into dollar assets, so the US dollar strengthens and USDCAD rises.

    Shows a new monetary force widening the US-Canada rate gap in favor of USD.

  • Bank of Canada holds rate but warns on inflation The BoC kept its key rate at 2.25% but said inflation risks are rising. This cautious tone leaves the door open for future hikes, which could support the loonie, but for now the rate gap still favors the US dollar.

    Captures the BoC's latest stance, a key monetary factor with mixed implications for USDCAD.

  • Canadian jobs shock and strong US payrolls widen rate gap Canada lost 41,700 jobs in August while the US added 162,000. This weak Canadian data pressures the BoC to keep rates low, while strong US jobs support higher US rates, pushing USDCAD up.

    A major new data point that directly widens the interest rate differential favoring USD.

▼3▲1

US-Canada tariff cuts lift loonie; Fed-BoC policy gap still supports USD

  • US-Canada tariff deal progress strengthens CAD The US and Canada are close to a deal cutting steel and aluminum tariffs to 25% and autos to 15%, far below the 50% threatened. This reduces the trade penalty on Canada's economy, so the Canadian dollar strengthens and USDCAD falls toward 1.38.

    This is the biggest new force this period, directly lowering USDCAD by improving Canada's trade outlook.

  • Fed rate-hike bets and safe-haven demand support USD Renewed US-Iran tensions and Fed minutes showing some officials favour a hike pushed the dollar up. Higher US rates attract global money into dollar assets, so the USD strengthens and USDCAD rises.

    This is the main counterweight keeping USDCAD elevated despite Canada's tariff relief.

  • Bank of Canada holds at 2.25%, signals steady policy The BoC kept its key rate at 2.25% for a sixth straight time, saying growth is picking up and inflation will ease. A steady BoC, while the Fed may still hike, narrows the rate gap that had favoured the US dollar, weighing on USDCAD.

    It explains the policy backdrop that limits how far USDCAD can rise.

  • Oil rebound and fading Fed hike bets lift CAD Crude oil rebounded after Houthi attacks on Saudi tankers, and hopes for a US-Iran peace deal plus weaker Fed hike expectations pushed the dollar down. Higher oil helps Canada's commodity-linked economy, so the loonie gains and USDCAD falls.

    It shows a second new force pulling USDCAD lower through oil and shifting rate expectations.

Q2 2026
▲2▼1

Fed hawkish shift lifts USD/CAD; oil and AI hedging flows offer counterweight

  • Fed hawkish shift lifts USD/CAD to seven-month high The Fed's updated dot plot now projects a year-end rate of 3.8%, up from 3.4%, implying a hike in 2026. Higher US rates attract global capital to the dollar, pushing USD/CAD up to 1.4075 and beyond.

    This is the primary new driver of USD/CAD strength this period.

  • Widening US-Canada yield spreads drive CAD slump Scotiabank notes the Canadian dollar has fallen in a near straight line since early May because US interest rates are rising faster than Canada's. That gap makes US assets more attractive, so investors sell CAD and buy USD, pushing USD/CAD higher.

    Explains the sustained trend behind USD/CAD's rise, not just a one-day move.

  • Oil price gains and AI hedging flows support CAD US strikes on Iran lifted oil prices, helping Canada's commodity-linked dollar. Also, AI-driven equity hedging has supported the Canadian dollar while slightly weighing on the US dollar. These forces can push USD/CAD down, but so far they have only slowed its rise.

    Provides the main counterweight to the dominant USD strength story.

June 2026
▲2▼1

Fed hawkish shift lifts USD/CAD; oil and AI hedging flows offer counterweight

  • Fed hawkish shift lifts USD/CAD to seven-month high The Fed's updated dot plot now projects a year-end rate of 3.8%, up from 3.4%, implying a hike in 2026. Higher US rates attract global capital to the dollar, pushing USD/CAD up to 1.4075 and beyond.

    This is the primary new driver of USD/CAD strength this period.

  • Widening US-Canada yield spreads drive CAD slump Scotiabank notes the Canadian dollar has fallen in a near straight line since early May because US interest rates are rising faster than Canada's. That gap makes US assets more attractive, so investors sell CAD and buy USD, pushing USD/CAD higher.

    Explains the sustained trend behind USD/CAD's rise, not just a one-day move.

  • Oil price gains and AI hedging flows support CAD US strikes on Iran lifted oil prices, helping Canada's commodity-linked dollar. Also, AI-driven equity hedging has supported the Canadian dollar while slightly weighing on the US dollar. These forces can push USD/CAD down, but so far they have only slowed its rise.

    Provides the main counterweight to the dominant USD strength story.

▲2▼1

Fed hawkish shift lifts USD/CAD; oil and AI hedging flows offer counterweight

  • Fed hawkish shift lifts USD/CAD to seven-month high The Fed's updated dot plot now projects a year-end rate of 3.8%, up from 3.4%, implying a hike in 2026. Higher US rates attract global capital to the dollar, pushing USD/CAD up to 1.4075 and beyond.

    This is the primary new driver of USD/CAD strength this period.

  • Widening US-Canada yield spreads drive CAD slump Scotiabank notes the Canadian dollar has fallen in a near straight line since early May because US interest rates are rising faster than Canada's. That gap makes US assets more attractive, so investors sell CAD and buy USD, pushing USD/CAD higher.

    Explains the sustained trend behind USD/CAD's rise, not just a one-day move.

  • Oil price gains and AI hedging flows support CAD US strikes on Iran lifted oil prices, helping Canada's commodity-linked dollar. Also, AI-driven equity hedging has supported the Canadian dollar while slightly weighing on the US dollar. These forces can push USD/CAD down, but so far they have only slowed its rise.

    Provides the main counterweight to the dominant USD strength story.

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